Practice area

Labor and Social Security Law

The legal management of every stage of the employer–employee relationship, from formation to termination.

What does this mean, in short?

The legal management of every stage of the employer–employee relationship, from formation to termination.

Labor law is built on a logic that protects the employee. Because of this, even a small procedural error by the employer can trigger compensation in a termination that was substantively justified.

The most common problem in practice is that the grounds for termination were never documented — no defense statement taken, no minutes kept, no warning letter issued. Once litigation begins, these documents can't be created retroactively.

SBP Legal gives employers preventive support in day-to-day HR processes and handles mediation and litigation once a dispute arises.

What we do in this area

Employment contracts and side agreements

Fixed- and indefinite-term contracts, non-compete and confidentiality clauses, bonus and benefits protocols, remote-work agreements.

Termination management

Structuring the distinction between termination for just cause and valid cause, defense-statement procedure, minutes and warning processes.

Reinstatement and wage-claim lawsuits

Managing the mandatory mediation process, pre-litigation risk analysis, and representation in court.

HR process and policy audit

Personnel file organization, disciplinary regulations, workplace internal directives and setting up an ethics hotline.

Occupational health and safety

Auditing OHS obligations and managing the legal process and recourse actions following a workplace accident.

Subcontracting and collective relations

Reviewing subcontracting agreements for sham-employment risk, and handling unionization processes and collective bargaining negotiations.

Does this page speak to your situation?

If any of the following applies to you, now is the time to talk:

  • You're planning to terminate an employee's contract.
  • You've received a reinstatement lawsuit or a mediation invitation.
  • A workplace accident has occurred at your business.
  • Your HR records are out of date and you're preparing for an inspection.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between termination for just cause and for valid cause?

Termination for just cause applies to serious conduct contrary to morality and good faith — theft, insulting the employer — with no notice period and no severance pay owed. Termination for valid cause is based on incompetence, conduct, or operational requirements; a notice period is given (or notice pay is paid) and severance pay becomes due. In a just-cause termination, action must be taken within six working days of learning of the incident.

When is severance pay owed?

To an employee who has worked at least one year: when the employer terminates for valid cause, when the employee resigns for just cause, and on separation due to military service, retirement, or (within one year of marriage) a female employee's marriage. It's calculated at 30 days' gross wage — including fringe benefits — for each full year of service, subject to the statutory cap.

What happens if I don't attend mediation?

Mediation is a mandatory precondition for labor-claim and reinstatement disputes. A party that fails to attend the first meeting without valid excuse is held liable for the entire cost of litigation even if it ultimately wins the case outright, and is not awarded attorney's fees.

Is a non-compete clause enforceable?

It is, but within limits. The restriction must be defined in duration, geographic scope and line of business, must not jeopardize the employee's economic future, and the employee must have genuinely had access to the customer base or production secrets. Clauses written broadly and without limits are narrowed or invalidated by the courts.

This page was last updated on 20.07.2026. Content is for general informational purposes and does not substitute for legal advice.

Every sentence has a consequence. Whoever writes the contract writes the outcome.

Labor and Social Security Law

Other areas

Other topics you might look at

Corporate Law

The area of law that governs a company from formation to dissolution — ownership structure, capital, general assembly, share transfers — at every step along the way.

Learn more

Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A)

The end-to-end legal management of buying, selling, or merging all or part of a company with another.

Learn more

Corporate Governance and Restructuring

Building the order that defines who decides what within a company, who answers to whom, and how group companies connect to one another.

Learn more

Commercial Contracts and International Trade Law

Putting every relationship that earns your business money — sales, supply, distribution, exports — on a written, enforceable footing.

Learn more

Energy Law

The field governing the licensing, permitting and contractual dimensions of electricity generation, renewable energy investment and energy trading.

Learn more

Healthcare Law

The field covering licensing, patient rights, physician liability and advertising rules for hospitals, clinics and health technology companies.

Learn more
Call Now WhatsApp